{ "generated": "2026-04-08T18:21:01.545Z", "version": "1.0", "total_pages": 79, "pages": [ { "id": "aleo-for-agents", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/aleo-for-agents", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/aleo-for-agents.md", "title": "How AI Agents Use Aleo", "type": "pillar", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "AI agents interact with Aleo through the SDK, REST API, and Developer Skills. This guide covers why agents need privacy, how to read and write on-chain state programmatically, and how to teach agents correct Leo patterns.\n", "summary": "A guide to how AI agents interact with Aleo using the TypeScript SDK, REST API, wallet adapters, and Developer Skills for learning correct Leo patterns. Covers why agents need privacy and the practical integration paths available today.\n", "tags": [ "agents", "sdk", "privacy", "automation", "skills" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk", "label": "Provable SDK" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/aleo-for-agents.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk", "label": "Provable SDK" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "aleo-for-developers", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/aleo-for-developers", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/aleo-for-developers.md", "title": "Building on Aleo: The AI-Assisted Developer Guide", "type": "pillar", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-06", "date": "2026-03-06", "description": "Learn to build private smart contracts on Aleo with Leo, AI coding skills, and compiler-in-the-loop development. From first program to mainnet deployment.\n", "summary": "A developer guide covering the Leo programming language, AI-assisted development with skills, compiler-in-the-loop workflows, deployment to testnet and mainnet, and translating Solidity knowledge to the Aleo paradigm.\n", "tags": [ "developers", "leo", "smart-contracts", "sdk", "deployment" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/aleo/language", "label": "Leo Language Guide" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo", "label": "Leo Repository" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/aleo-for-developers.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/aleo/language", "label": "Leo Language Guide" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo", "label": "Leo Repository" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-06", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "aleo-vs-alternatives", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/aleo-vs-alternatives", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/aleo-vs-alternatives.md", "title": "Aleo vs. Aztec vs. Namada vs. Secret Network: A Technical Comparison", "type": "pillar", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-06", "date": "2026-03-06", "description": "A fair, technical comparison of privacy blockchain platforms for AI agent developers. Compares execution models, privacy guarantees, developer experience, and agent readiness.\n", "summary": "A technically grounded comparison of Aleo, Aztec, Namada, and Secret Network across execution models, privacy guarantees, developer experience, and AI agent readiness, helping builders choose the right privacy infrastructure.\n", "tags": [ "comparison", "aztec", "namada", "secret-network", "privacy" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages", "label": "Aztec protocol repository" }, { "url": "https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages/releases", "label": "Aztec releases" }, { "url": "https://github.com/anoma/namada", "label": "Namada repository" }, { "url": "https://github.com/scrtlabs/SecretNetwork", "label": "Secret Network repository" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo", "label": "Leo language repository" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" }, { "url": "https://docs.aztec.network", "label": "Aztec Documentation" }, { "url": "https://docs.namada.net", "label": "Namada Documentation" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/aleo-vs-alternatives.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages", "label": "Aztec protocol repository" }, { "url": "https://github.com/AztecProtocol/aztec-packages/releases", "label": "Aztec releases" }, { "url": "https://github.com/anoma/namada", "label": "Namada repository" }, { "url": "https://github.com/scrtlabs/SecretNetwork", "label": "Secret Network repository" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo", "label": "Leo language repository" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" }, { "url": "https://docs.aztec.network", "label": "Aztec Documentation" }, { "url": "https://docs.namada.net", "label": "Namada Documentation" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-06", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "content-license", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/content-license", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/content-license.md", "title": "Content License & AI Policy", "type": "pillar", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "Content licensing, AI training policy, and usage terms for aleoforagents.com", "summary": "All educational content is CC-BY-4.0, code examples are Apache-2.0. AI training and retrieval explicitly permitted with attribution.", "tags": [ "legal", "license", "ai-policy" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/content-license.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "privacy-smart-contracts", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/privacy-smart-contracts", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/privacy-smart-contracts.md", "title": "Privacy-Preserving Smart Contracts on Aleo", "type": "pillar", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-06", "date": "2026-03-06", "description": "Aleo executes smart contracts off-chain using zero-knowledge proofs, keeping function inputs and outputs private while exposing program ID and function name. A technical guide to private execution.\n", "summary": "A technical guide explaining how Aleo achieves private smart contract execution through off-chain computation, zero-knowledge proofs, the record-based state model, and the hybrid function/`final { }` architecture.\n", "tags": [ "privacy", "smart-contracts", "varuna", "records", "zero-knowledge" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/records/", "label": "Aleo Records" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/privacy-smart-contracts.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/records/", "label": "Aleo Records" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-06", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "zkml", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/zkml", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/zkml.md", "title": "Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning: Provable AI on Aleo", "type": "pillar", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-06", "date": "2026-03-06", "description": "ZKML enables AI agents to prove they executed a specific model on specific inputs without revealing either. Aleo's ZK infrastructure makes this possible.\n", "summary": "An explanation of zero-knowledge machine learning (ZKML), how it enables verifiable AI inference without revealing models or data, and how Aleo's ZK-native architecture provides the foundation for ZKML applications and agent credential verification.\n", "tags": [ "zkml", "machine-learning", "verification", "proofs", "agents" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/zkml.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-06", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-12-aleo-this-week-leo-3-5-snarkos-4-5-and-the-rise-of-private-stablecoins", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-aleo-this-week-leo-3-5-snarkos-4-5-and-the-rise-of-private-stablecoins", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-aleo-this-week-leo-3-5-snarkos-4-5-and-the-rise-of-private-stablecoins.md", "title": "Aleo This Week: Leo 3.5, snarkOS 4.5, and the Rise of Private Stablecoins", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-12", "date": "2026-03-12", "description": "Leo v3.5.0 introduces on-chain ZK proof verification through the snark.verify intrinsic. The network layer sees major stability improvements in snarkOS v4.5.2, ", "summary": "Leo v3.5.0 introduces on-chain ZK proof verification through the snark.verify intrinsic. The network layer sees major stability improvements in snarkOS v4.5.2, while the SDK adds memory-safe key zeroization. Paxos Labs and Circle have officially deployed private stablecoins to the Aleo mainnet.", "tags": [ "weekly-digest", "leo", "snarkos", "snarkvm", "sdk", "stablecoins", "consensus-v14", "snark-verify", "ecosystem" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/paxos-labs-and-anf-launch-usad-private-stablecoin/", "label": "Paxos and Aleo Introduce USAD Stablecoin" }, { "url": "https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/article/circle-launches-privacy-focused-usdc-stablecoin-on-aleo", "label": "Circle Launches Privacy-Focused USDC Stablecoin on Aleo" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-aleo-this-week-leo-3-5-snarkos-4-5-and-the-rise-of-private-stablecoins.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/paxos-labs-and-anf-launch-usad-private-stablecoin/", "label": "Paxos and Aleo Introduce USAD Stablecoin" }, { "url": "https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/article/circle-launches-privacy-focused-usdc-stablecoin-on-aleo", "label": "Circle Launches Privacy-Focused USDC Stablecoin on Aleo" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-12", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-12-deep-dive-why-aleo-needs-the-token-registry-before-dynamic-dispatch", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-deep-dive-why-aleo-needs-the-token-registry-before-dynamic-dispatch", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-deep-dive-why-aleo-needs-the-token-registry-before-dynamic-dispatch.md", "title": "Deep Dive: Why Aleo Needs the Token Registry Before Dynamic Dispatch", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-12", "date": "2026-03-12", "description": "Aleo multi-token apps still route through the Token Registry because programs cannot yet call arbitrary token programs chosen at runtime. The registry fixes tha", "summary": "Aleo multi-token apps still route through the Token Registry because programs cannot yet call arbitrary token programs chosen at runtime. The registry fixes that by standardizing balances around a shared token_id and record shape, so new assets can plug into existing DeFi without redeploying every app.", "tags": [ "deep-dive", "architecture", "composability", "token-registry", "dynamic-dispatch", "arc-20" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/standards/token_registry/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Registry Program" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/solidity-to-leo/token-standard-difference", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Standard Differences" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/sdk/typescript/overview/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Javascript/Typescript SDK Overview" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk", "label": "ProvableHQ SDK Repository" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/releases", "label": "ProvableHQ snarkVM Releases" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-deep-dive-why-aleo-needs-the-token-registry-before-dynamic-dispatch.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/standards/token_registry/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Registry Program" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/solidity-to-leo/token-standard-difference", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Standard Differences" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/sdk/typescript/overview/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Javascript/Typescript SDK Overview" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk", "label": "ProvableHQ SDK Repository" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/releases", "label": "ProvableHQ snarkVM Releases" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-12", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-12-project-of-the-week-build-a-quota-ledger-on-aleo-with-leo-devnode", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-project-of-the-week-build-a-quota-ledger-on-aleo-with-leo-devnode", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-project-of-the-week-build-a-quota-ledger-on-aleo-with-leo-devnode.md", "title": "Project of the Week: Build a Quota Ledger on Aleo with leo devnode", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-12", "date": "2026-03-12", "description": "Learn how to bypass devnet friction using leo devnode and the --skip-execution-proof flag. We build a stateful Quota Ledger using modern fn syntax, inline final", "summary": "Learn how to bypass devnet friction using leo devnode and the --skip-execution-proof flag. We build a stateful Quota Ledger using modern fn syntax, inline final blocks, and a constructor.", "tags": [ "aleo", "leo", "devnode", "testing", "mappings" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://provable.com/blog/announcing-aleo-stack-v4-5-0", "label": "Announcing Aleo Stack v4.5.0 - Provable" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-project-of-the-week-build-a-quota-ledger-on-aleo-with-leo-devnode.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://provable.com/blog/announcing-aleo-stack-v4-5-0", "label": "Announcing Aleo Stack v4.5.0 - Provable" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-12", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-14-deep-dive-why-persistent-key-storage-matters-for-shield-era-aleo-apps", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-14-deep-dive-why-persistent-key-storage-matters-for-shield-era-aleo-apps", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-14-deep-dive-why-persistent-key-storage-matters-for-shield-era-aleo-apps.md", "title": "Deep Dive: Why persistent key storage matters for Shield-era Aleo apps", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-14", "date": "2026-03-14", "description": "Aleo's privacy primitives are ready for consumer apps. The next UX bottleneck is durable proving and verifying key reuse: if wallets cannot persist function key", "summary": "Aleo's privacy primitives are ready for consumer apps. The next UX bottleneck is durable proving and verifying key reuse: if wallets cannot persist function keys across sessions, refreshes, and repeated flows, private payments keep feeling slower than they should.", "tags": [ "sdk", "wallets", "privacy", "key-management", "developer-ux" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/guides/deploy_programs/", "label": "Deploying Programs | Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://docs.leo-lang.org/sdk/typescript/overview", "label": "Javascript/Typescript | Welcome to the Leo Docs" }, { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/introducing-shield-the-private-crypto-wallet/", "label": "Introducing Shield: the private crypto wallet from Provable and Aleo" }, { "url": "https://aleo.org/shield/", "label": "Shield Wallet - Private Transactions, Private Stablecoins - Aleo" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-14-deep-dive-why-persistent-key-storage-matters-for-shield-era-aleo-apps.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/guides/deploy_programs/", "label": "Deploying Programs | Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://docs.leo-lang.org/sdk/typescript/overview", "label": "Javascript/Typescript | Welcome to the Leo Docs" }, { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/introducing-shield-the-private-crypto-wallet/", "label": "Introducing Shield: the private crypto wallet from Provable and Aleo" }, { "url": "https://aleo.org/shield/", "label": "Shield Wallet - Private Transactions, Private Stablecoins - Aleo" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-14", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-14-project-of-the-week-build-a-browser-first-private-transfer-app-with-create-leo-a", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-14-project-of-the-week-build-a-browser-first-private-transfer-app-with-create-leo-a", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-14-project-of-the-week-build-a-browser-first-private-transfer-app-with-create-leo-a.md", "title": "Project of the Week: Build a Browser-First Private Transfer App with create-leo-app", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-14", "date": "2026-03-14", "description": "Learn how to build a private Aleo web app using create-leo-app and the Provable SDK. We cover explicit multithreaded WASM initialization with initThreadPool and", "summary": "Learn how to build a private Aleo web app using create-leo-app and the Provable SDK. We cover explicit multithreaded WASM initialization with initThreadPool and scaffold a minimal private transfer flow.", "tags": [ "project-tutorial", "sdk", "create-leo-app", "private-transfers", "web-app" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/guides/managing_state", "label": "Managing State - Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/guides/transfer_credits/", "label": "Transferring Credits - Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/guides/getting_started/", "label": "Getting Started - Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://x.com/AleoHQ/status/2031856872953954779", "label": "AleoHQ Developer Office Hours" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-14-project-of-the-week-build-a-browser-first-private-transfer-app-with-create-leo-a.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/guides/managing_state", "label": "Managing State - Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/guides/transfer_credits/", "label": "Transferring Credits - Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/guides/getting_started/", "label": "Getting Started - Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://x.com/AleoHQ/status/2031856872953954779", "label": "AleoHQ Developer Office Hours" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-14", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-16-project-of-the-week-build-a-test-first-allowance-ledger-in-leo", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-16-project-of-the-week-build-a-test-first-allowance-ledger-in-leo", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-16-project-of-the-week-build-a-test-first-allowance-ledger-in-leo.md", "title": "Project of the Week: Build a Test-First Allowance Ledger in Leo", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-16", "date": "2026-03-16", "description": "Build a small Leo allowance ledger and validate it with compiled tests for pure transitions plus script tests that await async mapping updates. Leo's current te", "summary": "Build a small Leo allowance ledger and validate it with compiled tests for pure transitions plus script tests that await async mapping updates. Leo's current testing docs support both flows, and Aleo still runs weekly Developer Office Hours. [1][2][3][4]", "tags": [ "leo", "testing", "developer-tooling", "async", "mappings" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://provable.com/blog/introducing-the-leo-native-testing-framework", "label": "Introducing the Leo native testing framework - Provable" }, { "url": "https://docs.leo-lang.org/testing/test_framework", "label": "Leo's Native Testing Framework | Welcome to the Leo Docs" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/leo/testing/", "label": "Testing Leo Programs | Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://docs.leo-lang.org/guides/async", "label": "The Asynchronous Programming Model | Welcome to the Leo Docs" }, { "url": "https://x.com/AleoHQ/status/2026714679880339481", "label": "Developer Office Hours are happening today - AleoHQ on X" }, { "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/aleohq_developer-office-hours-are-cancelled-this-activity-7437622579005374464-qzQr", "label": "Aleo's Post - LinkedIn" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-16-project-of-the-week-build-a-test-first-allowance-ledger-in-leo.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://provable.com/blog/introducing-the-leo-native-testing-framework", "label": "Introducing the Leo native testing framework - Provable" }, { "url": "https://docs.leo-lang.org/testing/test_framework", "label": "Leo's Native Testing Framework | Welcome to the Leo Docs" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/leo/testing/", "label": "Testing Leo Programs | Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://docs.leo-lang.org/guides/async", "label": "The Asynchronous Programming Model | Welcome to the Leo Docs" }, { "url": "https://x.com/AleoHQ/status/2026714679880339481", "label": "Developer Office Hours are happening today - AleoHQ on X" }, { "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/aleohq_developer-office-hours-are-cancelled-this-activity-7437622579005374464-qzQr", "label": "Aleo's Post - LinkedIn" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-16", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-16-why-aleo-needs-amendments-for-verifying-key-upgrades", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-16-why-aleo-needs-amendments-for-verifying-key-upgrades", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-16-why-aleo-needs-amendments-for-verifying-key-upgrades.md", "title": "Why Aleo needs amendments for verifying-key upgrades", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-16", "date": "2026-03-16", "description": "Aleo deployments tie a stable program ID to per-function verifying keys, which creates friction when the proving stack changes but the app logic does not. This ", "summary": "Aleo deployments tie a stable program ID to per-function verifying keys, which creates friction when the proving stack changes but the app logic does not. This post argues for amendments as a separate deployment layer, with tooling keyed by program ID, function name, and amendment count so wallets, indexers, and agents can refresh proof material without treating the program as a new application.", "tags": [ "aleo", "deep-dive", "amendments", "verifying-keys", "upgradeability", "snarkvm", "snarkos" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/guides/deploy_programs/", "label": "Deploying Programs | Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/program_upgradability/", "label": "Program Upgrades on Aleo | Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/solidity-to-leo/comparison-table", "label": "Comparison Table | Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS Repository" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-16-why-aleo-needs-amendments-for-verifying-key-upgrades.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/guides/deploy_programs/", "label": "Deploying Programs | Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/program_upgradability/", "label": "Program Upgrades on Aleo | Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/solidity-to-leo/comparison-table", "label": "Comparison Table | Aleo Developer Documentation" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS Repository" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-16", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-18-aleo-this-week-faster-test-loops-merkle-optimizations-and-amendment-plumbing", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-aleo-this-week-faster-test-loops-merkle-optimizations-and-amendment-plumbing", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-aleo-this-week-faster-test-loops-merkle-optimizations-and-amendment-plumbing.md", "title": "Aleo This Week: Faster Test Loops, Merkle Optimizations, and Amendment Plumbing", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-18", "date": "2026-03-18", "description": "Leo now skips proof generation in `leo test` unless you ask for it, which cuts local feedback time and makes failing tests fail properly at the CLI level. Meanw", "summary": "Leo now skips proof generation in `leo test` unless you ask for it, which cuts local feedback time and makes failing tests fail properly at the CLI level. Meanwhile, snarkOS/snarkVM v4.5.4 pulls in Merkle-tree optimizations, and amendment plus dynamic-dispatch plumbing is getting real across core repos and the SDK.", "tags": [ "ecosystem", "weekly", "tooling", "leo", "snarkos", "snarkvm", "sdk" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29181", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29181: skip proof generation in leo test by default" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29025", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29025: leo test non-zero exit status on failing tests" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29194", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29194: harden leo-fmt for 4.0 syntax validation" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29178", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29178: record field coercion support to interfaces" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/releases/tag/v4.5.4", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS v4.5.4 release" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/releases/tag/v4.5.4", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM v4.5.4 release" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3158", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3158: Merkle tree optimizations" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/pull/4067", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS PR #4067: support routes for amendment deployments" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3075", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3075: V3 deployment amendments" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3062", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3062: dynamic dispatch" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1236", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1236: re-export DynamicRecord from SnarkVM" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1237", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1237: stringToField utility" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/releases/tag/v0.9.18", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk v0.9.18 release" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-aleo-this-week-leo-3-5-snarkos-4-5-and-the-rise-of-private-stablecoins", "label": "Previous post: Aleo This Week: Leo 3.5, snarkOS 4.5, and the Rise of Private Stablecoins" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-16-why-aleo-needs-amendments-for-verifying-key-upgrades", "label": "Previous post: Why Aleo needs amendments for verifying-key upgrades" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-aleo-this-week-faster-test-loops-merkle-optimizations-and-amendment-plumbing.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29181", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29181: skip proof generation in leo test by default" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29025", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29025: leo test non-zero exit status on failing tests" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29194", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29194: harden leo-fmt for 4.0 syntax validation" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29178", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29178: record field coercion support to interfaces" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/releases/tag/v4.5.4", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS v4.5.4 release" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/releases/tag/v4.5.4", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM v4.5.4 release" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3158", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3158: Merkle tree optimizations" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/pull/4067", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS PR #4067: support routes for amendment deployments" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3075", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3075: V3 deployment amendments" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3062", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3062: dynamic dispatch" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1236", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1236: re-export DynamicRecord from SnarkVM" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1237", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1237: stringToField utility" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/releases/tag/v0.9.18", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk v0.9.18 release" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-aleo-this-week-leo-3-5-snarkos-4-5-and-the-rise-of-private-stablecoins", "label": "Previous post: Aleo This Week: Leo 3.5, snarkOS 4.5, and the Rise of Private Stablecoins" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-16-why-aleo-needs-amendments-for-verifying-key-upgrades", "label": "Previous post: Why Aleo needs amendments for verifying-key upgrades" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-18", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-18-deep-dive-why-leo-interface-constrained-records-could-become-aleo-s-real-app-sta", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-deep-dive-why-leo-interface-constrained-records-could-become-aleo-s-real-app-sta", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-deep-dive-why-leo-interface-constrained-records-could-become-aleo-s-real-app-sta.md", "title": "Deep Dive: Why Leo Interface-Constrained Records Could Become Aleo's Real App Standard", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-18", "date": "2026-03-18", "description": "Leo's new interface record coercion could make record shape, not just function names, the real app standard on Aleo. That matters because Aleo still depends on ", "summary": "Leo's new interface record coercion could make record shape, not just function names, the real app standard on Aleo. That matters because Aleo still depends on predeclared imports and hub-style interoperability while dynamic cross-program calls are not yet generally available.", "tags": [ "aleo", "leo", "interfaces", "records", "composability", "standards" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/solidity-to-leo/token-standard-difference", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Standard Differences" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/aleo/aleo_program/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Aleo Programs" }, { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/introducing-shield-the-private-crypto-wallet/", "label": "Aleo - Introducing Shield: the private crypto wallet from Provable and Aleo" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo", "label": "ProvableHQ - Leo repository" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-deep-dive-why-aleo-needs-the-token-registry-before-dynamic-dispatch", "label": "Aleo for Agents - Why Aleo Needs the Token Registry Before Dynamic Dispatch" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-deep-dive-why-leo-interface-constrained-records-could-become-aleo-s-real-app-sta.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/solidity-to-leo/token-standard-difference", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Standard Differences" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/aleo/aleo_program/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Aleo Programs" }, { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/introducing-shield-the-private-crypto-wallet/", "label": "Aleo - Introducing Shield: the private crypto wallet from Provable and Aleo" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo", "label": "ProvableHQ - Leo repository" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-deep-dive-why-aleo-needs-the-token-registry-before-dynamic-dispatch", "label": "Aleo for Agents - Why Aleo Needs the Token Registry Before Dynamic Dispatch" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-18", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-18-proof-gated-attestation-in-leo-a-minimal-snark-verify-verifier", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-proof-gated-attestation-in-leo-a-minimal-snark-verify-verifier", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-proof-gated-attestation-in-leo-a-minimal-snark-verify-verifier.md", "title": "Proof-Gated Attestation in Leo: A Minimal snark::verify Verifier", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-18", "date": "2026-03-18", "description": "This post builds `proof_gated_attestation.aleo`, a Leo program that gates on-chain attestation records behind an external zero-knowledge proof checked with `sna", "summary": "This post builds `proof_gated_attestation.aleo`, a Leo program that gates on-chain attestation records behind an external zero-knowledge proof checked with `snark::verify`. Two compilation bugs from the previous draft are fixed: inline helper functions have been removed from the finalize block (they are transition-only in Leo 3.5), and multi-field hashing now uses `BHP256::hash_to_field` with explicit structs instead of array literals, which compile cleanly in both off-chain transitions and on-chain finalize logic.", "tags": [ "project-tutorial", "leo", "snark-verify", "proof-verification", "aleo" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/network/core_architecture/", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs - Core Architecture" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/faqs/", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs - FAQs" }, { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/aleo-completes-security-audits-of-snarkos-and-snarkvm/", "label": "Aleo completes security audits of snarkOS and snarkVM" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-aleo-this-week-leo-3-5-snarkos-4-5-and-the-rise-of-private-stablecoins", "label": "Aleo This Week: Leo 3.5, snarkOS 4.5, and the Rise of Private Stablecoins" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-proof-gated-attestation-in-leo-a-minimal-snark-verify-verifier.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/network/core_architecture/", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs - Core Architecture" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/faqs/", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs - FAQs" }, { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/aleo-completes-security-audits-of-snarkos-and-snarkvm/", "label": "Aleo completes security audits of snarkOS and snarkVM" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-aleo-this-week-leo-3-5-snarkos-4-5-and-the-rise-of-private-stablecoins", "label": "Aleo This Week: Leo 3.5, snarkOS 4.5, and the Rise of Private Stablecoins" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-18", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-22-build-a-signature-permit-gate-for-aleo-token-registry-flows", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-22-build-a-signature-permit-gate-for-aleo-token-registry-flows", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-22-build-a-signature-permit-gate-for-aleo-token-registry-flows.md", "title": "Build a Signature Permit Gate for Aleo Token Registry Flows", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-22", "date": "2026-03-22", "description": "This rewrite pares the controller down to one compile-safe Leo 3.5 pattern: a typed `Permit` message hashed with `BHP256::hash_to_field`, a `used_nonces` mappin", "summary": "This rewrite pares the controller down to one compile-safe Leo 3.5 pattern: a typed `Permit` message hashed with `BHP256::hash_to_field`, a `used_nonces` mapping for replay protection, an `allowances` mapping keyed by `(owner, spender, token_id)`, and finalize-only state writes that match the current recipe structure for mappings and async transitions. It also swaps the admin singleton for a mapping-backed slot, keeps authorization checks on `self.signer`, and leaves time-based expiry enforcement to the downstream registry hook instead of pretending the local demo can do everything by itself.", "tags": [ "aleo", "project_tutorial", "token_registry", "signatures", "stablecoins" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/standards/token_registry/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Registry Program" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/solidity-to-leo/token-standard-difference/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Standard Differences" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/api-specification/account", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Account API" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/wasm/signature/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Signature WASM API" }, { "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-circle-stablecoin-banking-level-133000882.html", "label": "Yahoo Finance - Circle stablecoin for banking-level privacy on Aleo" }, { "url": "https://cryptorank.io/news/feed/a7e9e-aleo-regulatory-compliant-privacy-blockchain", "label": "CryptoRank - Regulatory-compliant privacy blockchain coverage" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-22-build-a-signature-permit-gate-for-aleo-token-registry-flows.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/standards/token_registry/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Registry Program" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/solidity-to-leo/token-standard-difference/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Standard Differences" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/api-specification/account", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Account API" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/wasm/signature/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Signature WASM API" }, { "url": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-circle-stablecoin-banking-level-133000882.html", "label": "Yahoo Finance - Circle stablecoin for banking-level privacy on Aleo" }, { "url": "https://cryptorank.io/news/feed/a7e9e-aleo-regulatory-compliant-privacy-blockchain", "label": "CryptoRank - Regulatory-compliant privacy blockchain coverage" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-22", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-22-deep-dive-what-v4-6-0-canary-really-signals-and-why-arc-0043-s-zk-snark-puzzle-m", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-22-deep-dive-what-v4-6-0-canary-really-signals-and-why-arc-0043-s-zk-snark-puzzle-m", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-22-deep-dive-what-v4-6-0-canary-really-signals-and-why-arc-0043-s-zk-snark-puzzle-m.md", "title": "Deep Dive: What v4.6.0 Canary Really Signals, and Why ARC-0043's zk-SNARK Puzzle Matters", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-22", "date": "2026-03-22", "description": "Aleo's coinbase puzzle already rewards useful proving work, but it still sits outside the chain's main zk proof model as a proof-of-work style threshold game. A", "summary": "Aleo's coinbase puzzle already rewards useful proving work, but it still sits outside the chain's main zk proof model as a proof-of-work style threshold game. ARC-0043 appears aimed at collapsing that seam into a complete zk-SNARK, which would simplify consensus evolution, prover incentives, validator logic, and reward accounting.", "tags": [ "consensus", "arc-0043", "zk-snark", "puzzle", "v4.6.0", "provers", "architecture" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/decentralized-proving-advantages/", "label": "Decentralized by design: Why Aleo's Coinbase Puzzle is the future" }, { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/introducing-provers-in-aleo-testnet-3/", "label": "Introducing Provers in Aleo Testnet 3" }, { "url": "https://www.coinbase.com/developer-platform/discover/protocol-guides/guide-to-aleo", "label": "Guide to Aleo - Coinbase" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/releases", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS releases" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-16-why-aleo-needs-amendments-for-verifying-key-upgrades", "label": "Why Aleo needs amendments for verifying-key upgrades" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-aleo-this-week-faster-test-loops-merkle-optimizations-and-amendment-plumbing", "label": "Aleo This Week: Faster Test Loops, Merkle Optimizations, and Amendment Plumbing" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-22-deep-dive-what-v4-6-0-canary-really-signals-and-why-arc-0043-s-zk-snark-puzzle-m.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/decentralized-proving-advantages/", "label": "Decentralized by design: Why Aleo's Coinbase Puzzle is the future" }, { "url": "https://aleo.org/post/introducing-provers-in-aleo-testnet-3/", "label": "Introducing Provers in Aleo Testnet 3" }, { "url": "https://www.coinbase.com/developer-platform/discover/protocol-guides/guide-to-aleo", "label": "Guide to Aleo - Coinbase" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/releases", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS releases" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-16-why-aleo-needs-amendments-for-verifying-key-upgrades", "label": "Why Aleo needs amendments for verifying-key upgrades" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-aleo-this-week-faster-test-loops-merkle-optimizations-and-amendment-plumbing", "label": "Aleo This Week: Faster Test Loops, Merkle Optimizations, and Amendment Plumbing" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-22", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-26-aleo-this-week-leo-4-0-gets-real", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-aleo-this-week-leo-4-0-gets-real", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-aleo-this-week-leo-4-0-gets-real.md", "title": "Aleo This Week: Leo 4.0 Gets Real", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-26", "date": "2026-03-26", "description": "Leo 4.0 stopped sounding like a roadmap bullet this week. Dynamic calls, `dyn record`, library functions, ABI renames, and SDK signing changes all landed togeth", "summary": "Leo 4.0 stopped sounding like a roadmap bullet this week. Dynamic calls, `dyn record`, library functions, ABI renames, and SDK signing changes all landed together, while the new migration guide made the 3.5 to 4.0 move concrete for working Aleo teams.", "tags": [ "ecosystem", "leo", "weekly", "tooling", "migration", "dynamic-dispatch" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source/pull/572", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source PR #572: Add leo 3.5 to 4.0 migration guide" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source/pull/573", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source PR #573: Leo 4.0 updates" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29201", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29201: Implement dynamic call support" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29232", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29232: Add support for dynamic records" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3173", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3173: Ensure records exist" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29196", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29196: Add Leo Library Support - Part 1" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29217", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29217: Structs in libraries" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29234", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29234: Functions in libraries" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29231", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29231: Migrate JSON ABI terminology from 3.5 to 4.0" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29235", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29235: Validate literals in cli" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29237", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29237: Improved handling of mandatory inlining" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29238", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29238: Change / to :: in external paths" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29215", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29215: Add file source abstraction for in-memory compilation" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1266", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1266: Upgrade external signing for dynamic dispatch inputs" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1264", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1264: Refactor resolve_imports to walk all provided imports" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1258", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1258: Export Value type with serialization methods" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1236", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1236: Re-export DynamicRecord from snarkVM" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/releases/tag/v4.5.5", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS v4.5.5 release" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/releases/tag/testnet-v4.6.0", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS testnet-v4.6.0 release" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo-examples/pull/26", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo-examples PR #26: Change examples to use unified fn syntax" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-aleo-this-week-leo-3-5-snarkos-4-5-and-the-rise-of-private-stablecoins", "label": "Aleo This Week: Leo 3.5, snarkOS 4.5, and the Rise of Private Stablecoins" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-aleo-this-week-faster-test-loops-merkle-optimizations-and-amendment-plumbing", "label": "Aleo This Week: Faster Test Loops, Merkle Optimizations, and Amendment Plumbing" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-22-deep-dive-what-v4-6-0-canary-really-signals-and-why-arc-0043-s-zk-snark-puzzle-m", "label": "Deep Dive: What v4.6.0 Canary Really Signals, and Why ARC-0043's zk-SNARK Puzzle Matters" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-aleo-this-week-leo-4-0-gets-real.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source/pull/572", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source PR #572: Add leo 3.5 to 4.0 migration guide" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source/pull/573", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source PR #573: Leo 4.0 updates" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29201", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29201: Implement dynamic call support" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29232", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29232: Add support for dynamic records" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3173", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3173: Ensure records exist" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29196", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29196: Add Leo Library Support - Part 1" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29217", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29217: Structs in libraries" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29234", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29234: Functions in libraries" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29231", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29231: Migrate JSON ABI terminology from 3.5 to 4.0" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29235", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29235: Validate literals in cli" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29237", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29237: Improved handling of mandatory inlining" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29238", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29238: Change / to :: in external paths" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29215", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29215: Add file source abstraction for in-memory compilation" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1266", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1266: Upgrade external signing for dynamic dispatch inputs" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1264", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1264: Refactor resolve_imports to walk all provided imports" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1258", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1258: Export Value type with serialization methods" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1236", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1236: Re-export DynamicRecord from snarkVM" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/releases/tag/v4.5.5", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS v4.5.5 release" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/releases/tag/testnet-v4.6.0", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS testnet-v4.6.0 release" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo-examples/pull/26", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo-examples PR #26: Change examples to use unified fn syntax" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-aleo-this-week-leo-3-5-snarkos-4-5-and-the-rise-of-private-stablecoins", "label": "Aleo This Week: Leo 3.5, snarkOS 4.5, and the Rise of Private Stablecoins" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-aleo-this-week-faster-test-loops-merkle-optimizations-and-amendment-plumbing", "label": "Aleo This Week: Faster Test Loops, Merkle Optimizations, and Amendment Plumbing" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-22-deep-dive-what-v4-6-0-canary-really-signals-and-why-arc-0043-s-zk-snark-puzzle-m", "label": "Deep Dive: What v4.6.0 Canary Really Signals, and Why ARC-0043's zk-SNARK Puzzle Matters" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-26", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-26-deep-dive-why-snarkvm-s-record-existence-guarantee-matters-more-than-leo-4-0-s-d", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-deep-dive-why-snarkvm-s-record-existence-guarantee-matters-more-than-leo-4-0-s-d", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-deep-dive-why-snarkvm-s-record-existence-guarantee-matters-more-than-leo-4-0-s-d.md", "title": "Deep Dive: Why snarkVM's Record-Existence Guarantee Matters More Than Leo 4.0's `dyn record` Syntax", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-26", "date": "2026-03-26", "description": "Leo 4.0's `dyn record` syntax is only safe because snarkVM now checks that every dynamic or external record seen during an execution resolves to a real ledger r", "summary": "Leo 4.0's `dyn record` syntax is only safe because snarkVM now checks that every dynamic or external record seen during an execution resolves to a real ledger record by the end. That invariant blocks phantom capabilities and makes runtime-selected composition believable.", "tags": [ "aleo", "snarkvm", "leo-4", "dynamic-records", "dynamic-dispatch", "zk-apps", "execution-semantics" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3173", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3173: Ensure records exist" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29232", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29232: Add support for dynamic records" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29201", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29201: Implement dynamic call support" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1266", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1266: Upgrade external signing for dynamic dispatch inputs" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1264", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1264: Refactor resolve_imports to walk all provided imports" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1258", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1258: Export Value type with serialization methods" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-deep-dive-why-aleo-needs-the-token-registry-before-dynamic-dispatch", "label": "Aleo for Agents: Why Aleo Needs the Token Registry Before Dynamic Dispatch" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-deep-dive-why-leo-interface-constrained-records-could-become-aleo-s-real-app-sta", "label": "Aleo for Agents: Why Leo Interface-Constrained Records Could Become Aleo's Real App Standard" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-aleo-this-week-leo-4-0-gets-real", "label": "Aleo for Agents: Leo 4.0 Gets Real" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-deep-dive-why-snarkvm-s-record-existence-guarantee-matters-more-than-leo-4-0-s-d.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3173", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3173: Ensure records exist" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29232", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29232: Add support for dynamic records" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29201", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29201: Implement dynamic call support" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1266", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1266: Upgrade external signing for dynamic dispatch inputs" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1264", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1264: Refactor resolve_imports to walk all provided imports" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1258", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1258: Export Value type with serialization methods" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-deep-dive-why-aleo-needs-the-token-registry-before-dynamic-dispatch", "label": "Aleo for Agents: Why Aleo Needs the Token Registry Before Dynamic Dispatch" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-deep-dive-why-leo-interface-constrained-records-could-become-aleo-s-real-app-sta", "label": "Aleo for Agents: Why Leo Interface-Constrained Records Could Become Aleo's Real App Standard" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-aleo-this-week-leo-4-0-gets-real", "label": "Aleo for Agents: Leo 4.0 Gets Real" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-26", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-03-26-off-chain-proof-gateways-with-leo-and-the-provable-sdk", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-off-chain-proof-gateways-with-leo-and-the-provable-sdk", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-off-chain-proof-gateways-with-leo-and-the-provable-sdk.md", "title": "Off-chain proof gateways with Leo and the Provable SDK", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-26", "date": "2026-03-26", "description": "A step-by-step tutorial for building a bounded-amount claim circuit in Leo 4.0 with fn-style entry points and verifying proofs off-chain in TypeScript using the Provable SDK.", "summary": "A step-by-step tutorial for building a bounded-amount claim circuit in Leo 4.0 with `fn`-style entry points, typed Leo literals for `leo run` and `leo execute`, and off-chain proof verification in TypeScript using the Provable SDK's `snarkVerify` flow — ending with an application receipt emitted after successful verification.", "tags": [ "project", "tutorial", "sdk", "proof-verification", "leo", "typescript", "off-chain" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk", "label": "Provable SDK repository" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/delegate-proving/delegate_proving/", "label": "Provable SDK delegated proving guide" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/releases", "label": "Leo releases" }, { "url": "https://provablehq-leo.mintlify.app/development/writing-programs", "label": "Writing Leo programs" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-14-project-of-the-week-build-a-browser-first-private-transfer-app-with-create-leo-a", "label": "Project of the Week: Build a Browser-First Private Transfer App with create-leo-app" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-proof-gated-attestation-in-leo-a-minimal-snark-verify-verifier", "label": "Proof-Gated Attestation in Leo: A Minimal snark::verify Verifier" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-off-chain-proof-gateways-with-leo-and-the-provable-sdk.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk", "label": "Provable SDK repository" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/delegate-proving/delegate_proving/", "label": "Provable SDK delegated proving guide" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/releases", "label": "Leo releases" }, { "url": "https://provablehq-leo.mintlify.app/development/writing-programs", "label": "Writing Leo programs" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-14-project-of-the-week-build-a-browser-first-private-transfer-app-with-create-leo-a", "label": "Project of the Week: Build a Browser-First Private Transfer App with create-leo-app" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-proof-gated-attestation-in-leo-a-minimal-snark-verify-verifier", "label": "Proof-Gated Attestation in Leo: A Minimal snark::verify Verifier" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-26", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-04-08-aleo-this-week-dynamic-dispatch-lands-on-mainnet-leo-4-0-stabilizes", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-04-08-aleo-this-week-dynamic-dispatch-lands-on-mainnet-leo-4-0-stabilizes", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-04-08-aleo-this-week-dynamic-dispatch-lands-on-mainnet-leo-4-0-stabilizes.md", "title": "Aleo This Week: Dynamic Dispatch Lands on Mainnet, Leo 4.0 Stabilizes", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-04-08", "date": "2026-04-08", "description": "SDK v0.10.1 brings dynamic dispatch to mainnet, while Leo 4.0 spends a week fixing the bugs that usually surface after a big language jump. snarkOS also drops i", "summary": "SDK v0.10.1 brings dynamic dispatch to mainnet, while Leo 4.0 spends a week fixing the bugs that usually surface after a big language jump. snarkOS also drops its validator IP whitelist, a welcome move toward cleaner ops and better observability.", "tags": [ "weekly", "sdk", "dynamic-dispatch", "leo4", "snarkos", "bugfix", "mainnet" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-aleo-this-week-leo-4-0-gets-real", "label": "Aleo for Agents: Aleo This Week - Leo 4.0 Gets Real" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-deep-dive-why-snarkvm-s-record-existence-guarantee-matters-more-than-leo-4-0-s-d", "label": "Aleo for Agents: Why snarkVM's Record-Existence Guarantee Matters More Than Leo 4.0's dyn record Syntax" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29201", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29201: Implement dynamic call support" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29232", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29232: Add support for dynamic records" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3173", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3173: Ensure records exist" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1266", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1266: Upgrade external signing for dynamic dispatch inputs" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1264", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1264: Refactor resolve_imports to walk all provided imports" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/delegate-proving/delegate_proving/", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs: Using the SDK" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/releases/tag/v4.6.0", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS v4.6.0 release" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/issues/3514", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS issue #3514: Get rid of validator ip whitelist file" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source/pull/572", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source PR #572: Add leo 3.5 to 4.0 migration guide" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source/pull/573", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source PR #573: Leo 4.0 updates" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-04-08-aleo-this-week-dynamic-dispatch-lands-on-mainnet-leo-4-0-stabilizes.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-aleo-this-week-leo-4-0-gets-real", "label": "Aleo for Agents: Aleo This Week - Leo 4.0 Gets Real" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-deep-dive-why-snarkvm-s-record-existence-guarantee-matters-more-than-leo-4-0-s-d", "label": "Aleo for Agents: Why snarkVM's Record-Existence Guarantee Matters More Than Leo 4.0's dyn record Syntax" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29201", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29201: Implement dynamic call support" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29232", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29232: Add support for dynamic records" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3173", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3173: Ensure records exist" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1266", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1266: Upgrade external signing for dynamic dispatch inputs" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/sdk/pull/1264", "label": "ProvableHQ/sdk PR #1264: Refactor resolve_imports to walk all provided imports" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/sdk/delegate-proving/delegate_proving/", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs: Using the SDK" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/releases/tag/v4.6.0", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS v4.6.0 release" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS/issues/3514", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkOS issue #3514: Get rid of validator ip whitelist file" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source/pull/572", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source PR #572: Add leo 3.5 to 4.0 migration guide" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source/pull/573", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo-docs-source PR #573: Leo 4.0 updates" } ], "last_validated": "2026-04-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "2026-04-08-deep-dive-why-leo-s-stub-ordering-bug-exposes-aleo-s-real-composability-boundary", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-04-08-deep-dive-why-leo-s-stub-ordering-bug-exposes-aleo-s-real-composability-boundary", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-04-08-deep-dive-why-leo-s-stub-ordering-bug-exposes-aleo-s-real-composability-boundary.md", "title": "Deep Dive: Why Leo's Stub-Ordering Bug Exposes Aleo's Real Composability Boundary", "type": "blog", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-04-08", "date": "2026-04-08", "description": "Dynamic dispatch did not move Aleo's composability boundary all the way to runtime. Once imported CPIs started carrying `Final`, real interoperability began dep", "summary": "Dynamic dispatch did not move Aleo's composability boundary all the way to runtime. Once imported CPIs started carrying `Final`, real interoperability began depending on Leo correctly monomorphizing imports and resolving finalize types across the whole import tree.", "tags": [ "deep-dive", "leo", "compiler", "dynamic-dispatch", "cpi", "finalize", "composability" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29299", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29299" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29201", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29201: Implement dynamic call support" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29232", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29232: Add support for dynamic records" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3173", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3173: Ensure records exist" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/standards/token_registry/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Registry Program" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/solidity-to-leo/token-standard-difference", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Standard Differences" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-deep-dive-why-aleo-needs-the-token-registry-before-dynamic-dispatch", "label": "Aleo for Agents - Why Aleo Needs the Token Registry Before Dynamic Dispatch" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-deep-dive-why-leo-interface-constrained-records-could-become-aleo-s-real-app-sta", "label": "Aleo for Agents - Why Leo Interface-Constrained Records Could Become Aleo's Real App Standard" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-deep-dive-why-snarkvm-s-record-existence-guarantee-matters-more-than-leo-4-0-s-d", "label": "Aleo for Agents - Why snarkVM's Record-Existence Guarantee Matters More Than Leo 4.0's dyn record Syntax" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-04-08-deep-dive-why-leo-s-stub-ordering-bug-exposes-aleo-s-real-composability-boundary.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29299", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29299" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29201", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29201: Implement dynamic call support" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/leo/pull/29232", "label": "ProvableHQ/leo PR #29232: Add support for dynamic records" }, { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM/pull/3173", "label": "ProvableHQ/snarkVM PR #3173: Ensure records exist" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/standards/token_registry/", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Registry Program" }, { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/solidity-to-leo/token-standard-difference", "label": "Aleo Developer Documentation - Token Standard Differences" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-12-deep-dive-why-aleo-needs-the-token-registry-before-dynamic-dispatch", "label": "Aleo for Agents - Why Aleo Needs the Token Registry Before Dynamic Dispatch" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-18-deep-dive-why-leo-interface-constrained-records-could-become-aleo-s-real-app-sta", "label": "Aleo for Agents - Why Leo Interface-Constrained Records Could Become Aleo's Real App Standard" }, { "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/blog/2026-03-26-deep-dive-why-snarkvm-s-record-existence-guarantee-matters-more-than-leo-4-0-s-d", "label": "Aleo for Agents - Why snarkVM's Record-Existence Guarantee Matters More Than Leo 4.0's dyn record Syntax" } ], "last_validated": "2026-04-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "account", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/account", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/account.md", "title": "Account", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The identity primitive on Aleo, consisting of a private key, compute key, view key, and address.", "summary": "An Aleo account is defined by its key hierarchy: private key, compute key, view key, and address. Each level grants different capabilities.", "tags": [ "account", "identity", "keys" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/account.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "address", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/address", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/address.md", "title": "Address", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The public identifier for an Aleo account, derived from the private key through the account key hierarchy.", "summary": "An Aleo address is the public identifier for an account on the network. It follows the format aleo1... and is derived deterministically from the key hierarchy.", "tags": [ "address", "account", "identity" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/address.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "aleo-credits", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/aleo-credits", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/aleo-credits.md", "title": "Aleo Credits", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "The native token of the Aleo network, used for transaction fees, staking, and program execution costs.", "summary": "The native token of the Aleo network, used for transaction fees, staking, and program execution costs.", "tags": [ "token", "economics", "fees", "staking" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/network/staking", "label": "Aleo Network Concepts" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/aleo-credits.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/network/staking", "label": "Aleo Network Concepts" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "aleo-instructions", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/aleo-instructions", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/aleo-instructions.md", "title": "Aleo Instructions", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The low-level bytecode format that Leo compiles to. Aleo Instructions run directly on the Aleo Virtual Machine and represent the actual on-chain program code.", "summary": "Aleo Instructions is the low-level bytecode that Leo compiles to. It is what actually gets deployed on-chain and executed by the Aleo Virtual Machine.", "tags": [ "aleo-instructions", "bytecode", "vm" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/aleo-instructions.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "aleobft", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/aleobft", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/aleobft.md", "title": "AleoBFT", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "Aleo's consensus mechanism, a privacy-focused Byzantine Fault Tolerant protocol adapted from frameworks initially developed for Aptos and Sui.", "summary": "AleoBFT is Aleo's consensus protocol. It coordinates validators to agree on block ordering while preserving privacy guarantees.", "tags": [ "aleobft", "consensus", "validators" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/aleobft.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "arc", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/arc", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/arc.md", "title": "ARC (Aleo Request for Comments)", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The governance and standards proposal system for the Aleo ecosystem. ARCs define token standards, protocol changes, and community conventions.", "summary": "ARCs are formal proposals for standards and protocol changes in the Aleo ecosystem, managed through the ProvableHQ ARCs repository.", "tags": [ "arc", "governance", "standards" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/arc.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "assert", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/assert", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/assert.md", "title": "Assert / Assert_eq", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "Runtime assertions in Leo that cause a transaction to fail if the condition is not met. Used for access control and invariant checking.", "summary": "Leo provides assert and assert_eq for runtime checks. If an assertion fails, the entire transaction is rejected - no state changes take effect.", "tags": [ "assert", "validation", "leo" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/assert.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "bls12-377", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/bls12-377", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/bls12-377.md", "title": "BLS12-377", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The specific elliptic curve used by Aleo's cryptographic stack. Defines the field elements, group elements, and scalars available in Leo programs.", "summary": "BLS12-377 is the elliptic curve underlying Aleo's entire cryptographic stack. It determines the mathematical properties of the field, group, and scalar types in Leo.", "tags": [ "bls12-377", "curve", "cryptography" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/bls12-377.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "ciphertext", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/ciphertext", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/ciphertext.md", "title": "Ciphertext / Record Ciphertext", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The encrypted form of an Aleo record as stored on-chain. Only the record owner (via their view key) can decrypt it back to plaintext.", "summary": "When a private record is created on Aleo, it is encrypted before being stored on the ledger. Only the record owner can decrypt it.", "tags": [ "ciphertext", "encryption", "privacy" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/ciphertext.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "coinbase-puzzle", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/coinbase-puzzle", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/coinbase-puzzle.md", "title": "Coinbase Puzzle", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The proof-of-work mechanism that creates new Aleo credits. Provers solve partial solutions to a mathematical puzzle, contributing to network security while earning rewards.", "summary": "The coinbase puzzle is how new Aleo credits enter circulation. Provers contribute computational work by generating partial solutions to a cryptographic puzzle.", "tags": [ "coinbase", "puzzle", "mining" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/coinbase-puzzle.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "constructor", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/constructor", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/constructor.md", "title": "Constructor", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "A required function in every Aleo program that defines the program's upgrade and governance policy.", "summary": "A required function in every Aleo program that defines the program's upgrade and governance policy.", "tags": [ "programs", "governance", "upgrades", "deployment" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/constructor.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "credits-aleo", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/credits-aleo", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/credits-aleo.md", "title": "credits.aleo", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The built-in Aleo program that manages all credit operations - transfers, fee payments, staking, and delegation.", "summary": "credits.aleo is the built-in system program on Aleo that handles all native credit operations including transfers, fees, staking, and delegation.", "tags": [ "credits", "program", "transfers" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/credits-aleo.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "delegated-proving", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/delegated-proving", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/delegated-proving.md", "title": "Delegated Proving", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "Offloading zero-knowledge proof generation to a remote service instead of computing proofs locally.", "summary": "Delegated proving lets you send proof generation work to a specialized service while keeping transaction data private.", "tags": [ "delegated-proving", "proving", "performance" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/delegated-proving.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "deployment", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/deployment", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/deployment.md", "title": "Deployment", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "The process of publishing an Aleo program and its verifying keys to the blockchain, making it callable by any user.", "summary": "The process of publishing an Aleo program and its verifying keys to the blockchain, making it callable by any user.", "tags": [ "deployment", "programs", "on-chain", "developer-tools" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Development Docs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/deployment.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Development Docs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "execution-transaction", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/execution-transaction", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/execution-transaction.md", "title": "Execution Transaction", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "A transaction that calls a transition function on a deployed program. Distinguished from deployment transactions.", "summary": "An execution transaction calls a specific transition function on a deployed program. It contains the transition inputs, the proof, and the fee.", "tags": [ "transaction", "execution", "transition" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/execution-transaction.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "field-element", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/field-element", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/field-element.md", "title": "Field Element", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "The base arithmetic type in Aleo's zero-knowledge circuits, representing an element of a finite field.", "summary": "The base arithmetic type in Aleo's zero-knowledge circuits, representing an element of a finite field.", "tags": [ "cryptography", "types", "circuits", "fundamentals" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/field-element.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "finalize", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/finalize", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/finalize.md", "title": "Finalize", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "On-chain logic that runs after proof verification to update public mapping state, now expressed as 'final { }' blocks in Leo.", "summary": "On-chain logic that runs after proof verification to update public mapping state, now expressed as 'final { }' blocks in Leo.", "tags": [ "execution", "on-chain", "state", "mappings" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/finalize.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "group-element", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/group-element", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/group-element.md", "title": "Group Element", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "A point on the elliptic curve used in Aleo's cryptographic operations, represented by the group type in Leo.", "summary": "Group elements are points on Aleo's elliptic curve. The group type in Leo represents these points and supports operations like addition, scalar multiplication, and hashing.", "tags": [ "group", "cryptography", "elliptic-curve", "types" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/group-element.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "hash-functions", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/hash-functions", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/hash-functions.md", "title": "Hash Functions (BHP / Pedersen / Poseidon)", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The hash function families available in Leo for computing deterministic outputs from inputs.", "summary": "Leo provides three families of hash functions: BHP (general-purpose), Pedersen (algebraic), and Poseidon (circuit-optimized).", "tags": [ "hash", "bhp", "poseidon", "pedersen" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/hash-functions.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "import", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/import", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/import.md", "title": "Import", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "Cross-program calls in Leo that let one program invoke transitions defined in another deployed program.", "summary": "Leo programs can import and call transitions from other deployed programs. Imports are resolved statically at compile time.", "tags": [ "import", "composability", "leo" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/import.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "inline-function", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/inline-function", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/inline-function.md", "title": "Free Function (Helper)", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "A helper function in Leo defined outside the program block that is automatically inlined by the compiler. Used for code reuse without additional proving overhead.", "summary": "A free function in Leo is defined outside the program block and automatically inlined by the compiler. Used for code reuse without proving overhead.", "tags": [ "free-function", "function", "leo" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/inline-function.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "leo", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/leo", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/leo.md", "title": "Leo", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "Aleo's high-level programming language for writing private applications that compile to zero-knowledge circuits.", "summary": "Aleo's high-level programming language for writing private applications that compile to zero-knowledge circuits.", "tags": [ "language", "developer-tools", "leo", "programming" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/aleo/language", "label": "Leo Language Guide" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/leo.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/guides/aleo/language", "label": "Leo Language Guide" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "mapping", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/mapping", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/mapping.md", "title": "Mapping", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "A public on-chain key-value store used by Aleo programs to maintain shared, globally visible state.", "summary": "A public on-chain key-value store used by Aleo programs to maintain shared, globally visible state.", "tags": [ "state", "public", "on-chain", "storage" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/mapping.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "microcredits", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/microcredits", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/microcredits.md", "title": "Microcredits", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The base denomination for Aleo credits. 1 credit equals 1,000,000 microcredits. All on-chain fees are denominated in microcredits.", "summary": "Microcredits are the smallest unit of Aleo's native currency. 1 credit = 1,000,000 microcredits. Every transaction fee is denominated in microcredits.", "tags": [ "microcredits", "credits", "fees" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/microcredits.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "nullifier", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/nullifier", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/nullifier.md", "title": "Nullifier (Serial Number)", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "A unique identifier derived from a record that proves the record has been consumed without revealing which record it was. Prevents double-spending.", "summary": "A nullifier marks a record as spent. When you consume a private record, the network publishes its nullifier, preventing double-spending without revealing the record.", "tags": [ "nullifier", "serial-number", "privacy" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/nullifier.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "private-execution", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/private-execution", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/private-execution.md", "title": "Private Execution", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "Aleo's off-chain computation model where programs run locally and only a zero-knowledge proof is submitted to the network.", "summary": "Aleo's off-chain computation model where programs run locally and only a zero-knowledge proof is submitted to the network.", "tags": [ "privacy", "execution", "off-chain", "architecture" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/private-execution.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "program-id", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/program-id", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/program-id.md", "title": "Program ID", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The unique identifier for a deployed Aleo program, in the format name.aleo. Program IDs are globally unique and immutable once deployed.", "summary": "Every Aleo program has a unique identifier in the format name.aleo. Once deployed, this ID is permanent.", "tags": [ "program-id", "deployment", "naming" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/program-id.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "program", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/program", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/program.md", "title": "Program", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "Aleo's deployment unit, analogous to a smart contract, that defines types, functions, and state for on-chain execution.", "summary": "Aleo's deployment unit, analogous to a smart contract, that defines types, functions, and state for on-chain execution.", "tags": [ "programs", "smart-contracts", "deployment", "developer-tools" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/program.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "prover", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/prover", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/prover.md", "title": "Prover", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "An entity on the Aleo network that generates zero-knowledge proofs, either for user transactions or for coinbase puzzle rewards.", "summary": "An entity on the Aleo network that generates zero-knowledge proofs, either for user transactions or for coinbase puzzle rewards.", "tags": [ "network", "proving", "mining", "cryptography" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/network/provers/", "label": "Aleo Provers" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/prover.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/network/provers/", "label": "Aleo Provers" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "proving-key", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/proving-key", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/proving-key.md", "title": "Proving Key / Verifying Key", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "Cryptographic artifacts generated during program compilation. The proving key creates proofs; the verifying key checks them.", "summary": "When you compile a Leo program, the compiler generates a proving key and a verifying key for each transition function.", "tags": [ "proving-key", "verifying-key", "compilation" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/proving-key.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "r1cs", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/r1cs", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/r1cs.md", "title": "R1CS (Rank-1 Constraint System)", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "The arithmetic constraint format used to represent Leo programs as zero-knowledge circuits for proof generation.", "summary": "R1CS is the intermediate representation that Leo programs compile to before proof generation. Each constraint takes the form A * B = C over a finite field.", "tags": [ "r1cs", "constraints", "circuits", "zero-knowledge" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/r1cs.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "record", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/record", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/record.md", "title": "Record", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "An encrypted UTXO-like state object that stores private data belonging to an Aleo program or user.", "summary": "An encrypted UTXO-like state object that stores private data belonging to an Aleo program or user.", "tags": [ "privacy", "state", "utxo", "records" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/records/", "label": "Aleo Records" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/record.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/records/", "label": "Aleo Records" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "scalar", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/scalar", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/scalar.md", "title": "Scalar", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "A numeric type in Leo representing an element of the scalar field of Aleo's elliptic curve, used in cryptographic operations.", "summary": "A numeric type in Leo representing an element of the scalar field of Aleo's elliptic curve, used in cryptographic operations.", "tags": [ "types", "cryptography", "leo", "fundamentals" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/scalar.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org", "label": "Aleo Developer Docs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "self-caller", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/self-caller", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/self-caller.md", "title": "self.caller", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The address of the account that initiated the current transition. The Aleo equivalent of Solidity's msg.sender.", "summary": "self.caller is a built-in Leo expression that returns the address of the account executing the current transition. It serves the same role as msg.sender in Solidity.", "tags": [ "self.caller", "access-control", "leo" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/self-caller.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "signature", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/signature", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/signature.md", "title": "Signature", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "A cryptographic signature produced by an Aleo private key that proves the signer authorized a specific message or transaction.", "summary": "An Aleo signature is a cryptographic proof that the holder of a specific private key authorized a message or transaction.", "tags": [ "signature", "cryptography", "authorization" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/signature.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "snarkos", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/snarkos", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/snarkos.md", "title": "SnarkOS", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "Aleo's node software that manages networking, consensus, and block production for the Aleo blockchain.", "summary": "Aleo's node software that manages networking, consensus, and block production for the Aleo blockchain.", "tags": [ "infrastructure", "node", "consensus", "network" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS", "label": "snarkOS Repository" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/snarkos.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkOS", "label": "snarkOS Repository" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "snarkvm", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/snarkvm", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/snarkvm.md", "title": "SnarkVM", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "Aleo's virtual machine that compiles, executes, and proves program logic using zero-knowledge cryptography.", "summary": "Aleo's virtual machine that compiles, executes, and proves program logic using zero-knowledge cryptography.", "tags": [ "infrastructure", "vm", "execution", "snark" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM", "label": "snarkVM Repository" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/snarkvm.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://github.com/ProvableHQ/snarkVM", "label": "snarkVM Repository" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "storage", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/storage", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/storage.md", "title": "Storage", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "Persistent on-chain state variables in Leo, including storage variables and storage vectors. Distinct from mappings and records.", "summary": "Leo provides storage variables for persistent on-chain state that isn't tied to record ownership or mapping key-value lookups.", "tags": [ "storage", "state", "leo" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/storage.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "struct", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/struct", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/struct.md", "title": "Struct", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "A public composite data type in Leo that holds named fields. Unlike records, structs carry no ownership or privacy semantics.", "summary": "A struct in Leo is a composite data type with named fields. It is the public counterpart to a record - structs are purely data containers with no ownership or privacy built in.", "tags": [ "struct", "type", "leo" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/struct.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "testnet", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/testnet", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/testnet.md", "title": "Testnet / Devnet / Mainnet", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The three Aleo network environments - devnet for local development, testnet for public testing, and mainnet for production deployment.", "summary": "Aleo runs three network environments: devnet for local development, testnet for public testing, and mainnet for production.", "tags": [ "testnet", "devnet", "mainnet", "network" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/testnet.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "transaction", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/transaction", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/transaction.md", "title": "Transaction", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "The on-chain data structure that wraps one or more transitions along with a fee.", "summary": "A transaction is the top-level on-chain data structure in Aleo. It wraps one or more transitions with their proofs and a fee.", "tags": [ "transaction", "transition", "fee" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/transaction.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "transition", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/transition", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/transition.md", "title": "Transition", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "A program function execution that consumes and produces records, representing a state change on the Aleo network (legacy term, now simply a function call).", "summary": "A program function execution that consumes and produces records, representing a state change on the Aleo network (legacy term, now simply a function call).", "tags": [ "execution", "state", "legacy", "transactions" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/transition.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Programs" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "validator", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/validator", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/validator.md", "title": "Validator", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "A network participant that verifies zero-knowledge proofs, executes finalize logic, and produces blocks on the Aleo blockchain.", "summary": "A network participant that verifies zero-knowledge proofs, executes finalize logic, and produces blocks on the Aleo blockchain.", "tags": [ "network", "consensus", "staking", "validator" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/network/validators/", "label": "Aleo Validators" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/validator.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/network/validators/", "label": "Aleo Validators" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "varuna", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/varuna", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/varuna.md", "title": "Varuna", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "Aleo's zero-knowledge proof system, the successor to Marlin, used to generate and verify succinct proofs of program execution.", "summary": "Aleo's zero-knowledge proof system, the successor to Marlin, used to generate and verify succinct proofs of program execution.", "tags": [ "cryptography", "proof-system", "zk", "snark" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Program Fundamentals" } ], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/varuna.md", "provenance": { "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Program Fundamentals" } ], "last_validated": "2026-03-08", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "view-key", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/view-key", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/view-key.md", "title": "View Key", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-09", "date": "2026-03-09", "description": "A cryptographic key that allows decryption of records owned by an account without granting spending authority.", "summary": "A view key lets you read encrypted records belonging to an account without being able to spend them. It sits in the middle of the Aleo key hierarchy.", "tags": [ "view-key", "privacy", "account" ], "sources": [], "raw_markdown_url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/view-key.md", "provenance": { "sources": [], "last_validated": "2026-03-09", "status": "shipped" } }, { "id": "zero-knowledge-proof", "url": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/zero-knowledge-proof", "markdownUrl": "https://aleoforagents.com/glossary/zero-knowledge-proof.md", "title": "Zero-Knowledge Proof", "type": "glossary", "status": "shipped", "lastUpdated": "2026-03-08", "date": "2026-03-08", "description": "A cryptographic method that lets one party prove a statement is true without revealing the underlying data.", "summary": "A cryptographic method that lets one party prove a statement is true without revealing the underlying data.", "tags": [ "cryptography", "zk", "fundamentals", "privacy" ], "sources": [ { "url": "https://developer.aleo.org/concepts/fundamentals/programs/", "label": "Aleo Program Docs" } ], 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